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Theory of Mind

Posted by Aspie Girl at 05:05 PM on July 06, 2009

"...the ability to recognize and understand thoughts, beliefs, desires and intentions of other people in order to make sense of their behavior and predict what they are going to do next."

  -Tony Attwood 2007

This is an area that I have particular difficulty with and until learning about Asperger's Syndrome (AS) had very little understanding of. As I have discussed in my post  Discovering Empathy, empathy is something that I think many people with AS have only a limited understanding of. There is an unwritten social language involved that seems to slip through our fingers like dry sand on the beach. Recently, I had a very frightening realization regarding "theoryof mind" abilities. I was in the office of the child and adolescent psychiatrist who is conducting an assessment of my youngest daughter. She was asking me questions about the range of emotions that my daughter expresses at home on a daily basis. I was asked if my daughter ever expressed disgust or contempt. I immediately knew that I had seen the look of disgust on my daughters face and responded that "yes" this is in fact an emotion I have seen and recognized. I sat there for a good while puzzling over the emotion of contempt, however. I knew what the word meant, but I was unable to visualize what contempt would look like on the face of another human being. I couldn't even visualize what my own expression would be if I were, in fact, feeling contempt for someone. The psychiatrist, being a very gently and understanding woman, was very quick to show me what each emotion looks like. Again, I sat there studying the two expressions and for the life of me could not see much difference between one facial expression and the other. The gal kept switching back and forth between the two facial expressions, pausing intermittently to explain the subtle differences between the first look (disgust) and the second (contempt). I began to get that hot feeling around my face and neck that I used to get as a child when I knew that I had done something terrible and it was only a matter of time until I was discovered. I began to feel a sense of panic and extreme discomfort. It was difficult enough for me to have to look this women square in the face, but now I was being asked to discern between two very subltely different facial expressions with radically different emotions attached to them. My knowledge of the literal meaning of each word was useless in this situation and there was no amount of logic that could save me. With this realization, I burst into tears. The doctor jumped up, grabbed her box of tissues and began appologizing for having made me so upset. I knew that it wasn't her fault that I was not able to see the emotions that she was demonstrating for me. It was the first time in my life that I was ever so painfully aware of my inadequate ability to read the expressions of human emotions. I had been, at times throughout my life, suspicious that "I" may be at least partly to blame for some of the interpersonal difficulties that I have experienced throughout my life, but this was absolute proof positive.There was no longer any question in my mind and I felt ashamed of myself. Right away I began to realize the enormity of the problem and wondered, "how will I ever begin to teach my child how to read the thoughts and feelings of another?"

Categories: Empathy

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3 Comments

Reply maji
04:45 AM on December 18, 2009
disgust and contempt, same thing to me: I have done something the wrong way according to some arbitrary rules.
What a puzzle this world is.
Contempt has a slightly more snobbish slant for me, like the person would never stoop so low as to do that certain thing? They are above that sort of behaviour?
Disgust for me would be something I could and not necessarily always feel depending on the subject, ie seeing a blotch that the cat had made or footprints on a clean floor? Or maby one of those things one does not do in front of people?
No, this is truly a difficult one.
Reply Hag
06:48 PM on January 08, 2010
I'm not sure if I ever feel something like what they call 'contempt'! I think not. May be aspie are wired to feel different things than NT and things like 'contempt' is not part of the kit. So if it's an an alien feelling how can we figure out what expression is linked to it?

This is like to ask NT about hyperfocus or an aspie specific 'feeling'. They are clueless. So don't cry because you can figure out alien feelling, you are not defective at all, you are a great, sane and normal aspie women.
Reply Melody Maker
07:23 AM on January 13, 2010
Yeah I have trouble with 'contempt' too and regularly fail to recognise it until it is too late. I don't pick up on who is upset with who at work and why- it is all a big mystery to me- which in one way makes my job easier but in another way makes me feel forever on the 'outer'.

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